When to use it
Use this calculator if you are trying to get pregnant and want to know your most fertile days. It estimates when you will ovulate and shows your fertile window for the next three cycles, along with the date your next period is likely to start.
How to use it
- Choose the First day of your last period.
- Enter your Average cycle length, counted from the first day of one period to the first day of the next. It is usually between 21 and 35 days.
- If you know it, enter your Luteal phase, the days from ovulation to your next period. Leave it at 14 if you are not sure.
- Read the Next estimated ovulation date and how many days away it is.
- Below that, see the Fertile window, ovulation date and next period date for each of the next three cycles.
How it works
Ovulation usually happens about 14 days before your next period, not 14 days after your last one. The tool takes your cycle length, subtracts the luteal phase, and counts from the first day of your last period. The fertile window runs from five days before ovulation to one day after, because sperm can live for several days.
Worked example
Your last period started on 1 November and your cycles are 28 days long. Ovulation is estimated for about 15 November. Your fertile window is 10 to 16 November, and your next period is due around 29 November.
If your cycle is 32 days instead, ovulation moves to about 19 November, four days later. This is why using your own cycle length matters.
Tips
- Track a few cycles first. Write down the first day of each period for three months and work out the average length.
- Have sex every one to two days in the fertile window. The days just before ovulation usually give the best chance.
- Combine with body signs. Clear, stretchy cervical mucus and a positive ovulation test both point to ovulation coming soon.
Common mistakes
- Counting from the last day of your period. Always use the first day of bleeding.
- Assuming day 14 for everyone. Day 14 only applies to a 28-day cycle with a 14-day luteal phase.
- Relying on the dates for contraception. The estimate is not reliable enough to prevent pregnancy.
If you have been trying for a year, or six months if you are over 35, speak to a doctor.